Fruits are the ovaries of flowering plants, and the means by which flowering plants disseminate seeds. Many fruits have developed to propagate by having animals eat them and then deposit the seeds far from the original plant. Humans and many animals depend on fruits as a source of food. Technically, fruit includes bean pods, nuts, seeds, and cereal grains, but for now, we’re going to consider the fruit that is eaten for its flesh, and consider seeds in a different category of food.
Fruit-bearing plants evolved relatively late, and it is likely that they evolved alongside primates. Primates have stereoscopic color vision, grasping hands, specialized teeth and jaws, an appetite for sweet-tasting food, and a medium-length digestive tract. They are very well adapted to eating fruit. In turn, this was an evolutionary advantage for the fruiting plants as well, because the fruit seeds passed through the primates or were discarded by them, ensuring the continued survival and spread of the plants.
Fruits are generally low in calories, and high in fiber, water, vitamin C and sugars. Fruits also contain phytochemicals that are required for cellular health and disease prevention. Eating fruit reduces the risks of cancer, cardiovascular disease (especially coronary heart disease), stroke, Alzheimer disease, cataracts, and some of the functional declines associated with aging. Fruit is also high in potassium, an important intra-cellular electrolyte that helps control heart rate and blood pressure by countering the effects of sodium, and which helps reduce the chance of developing kidney stones and may help reduce bone loss.
Here are common fruits listed by ANDI score:
- Pumpkin, canned 471
- Açaí Berries 319
- Lemon, raw 280
- Salsa 267
- Red Bell Peppers, cooked 265
- Pumpkin, 249
- Tomato Sauce, canned 244
- Butternut Squash 241
- Tomato Juice 225
- Red Bell Peppers, raw 224
- Jalepeño Peppers 217
- Green Hot Chile Peppers, 216
- Cranberries, fresh; Green Bell Peppers, raw; Tomato Sauce, no salt added 207
- Tomato, raw 186
- Tomato, cooked 185
- Strawberries 182
- Strawberries, frozen; Tomato Paste 174
- Blackberries 171
- Serrano Peppers 167
- Zucchini, cooked 164
- Green Bell Peppers, cooked 158
- Okra 155
- Tomatoes, packed in tomato sauce 153
- Hubbard Squash; Zucchini, raw 142
- Summer Squash 141
- Sweet Dumpling, Red Kuri, Kabocha, Delicata, Carnival, or Buttercup Squash 137
- Lemon Juice; Raspberries 133
- Blueberries 132
- Pasilla Pepper, dried 127
- Guava 125
- Sun Dried Tomatoes 124
- Grapefruit 120
- Pomegranate; Grapes 119
- Cantaloupe 118
- Lime Juice 117
- Goji Berries 114
- Blackberries, frozen 111
- Plums 106
- Pomegranate Juice 102
- Chayotes 101
- Lime; Starfruit 100
- Blueberries, frozen 99
- Oranges 98
- Ketchup, low sodium; Yellow Crookneck Squash, cooked 92
- Yellow Crookneck Squash, raw 88
- Cucumbers 87
- Tangerines 86
- Tomatillos 85
- Apricots, fresh 75
- Watermelon 71
- Papaya 69
- Peaches 65
- Kiwifruit 61
- Figs, fresh 56
- Cherries; Quince 55
- Persimmon; Pineapples 54
- Apples; Mango 53
- Kumquats 51
- Spaghetti Squash 49
- Grapefruit Juice 48
- Prunes 47
- Acorn Squash; Orange Juice 46
- Grape Juice; Peaches, canned in own juice 45
- Passion Fruit 44
- Cranberries, dried and sweetened 42
- Pears 40
- Nectarine 39
- Cherimoya 38
- Apples, dried; Peaches, canned in light syrup 36
- Prune Juice 33
- Cranberry Juice Cocktail 32
- Eggplant; Honeydew Melon 31
- Bananas; Red Wine 30
- Avocado 28
- Apricots, dried; Olives; Peaches, canned in heavy syrup 26
- Currants, dried; Figs, dried; Pineapple Juice 21
- Dates, diglet noor 17
- Dates, medjool; Raisins 15
- Fruit Roll-ups 12
- Apple Juice 11
- Applesauce, unsweetened; Frozen Fruit and Juice Bar 9
- Fig Bars 8
- Banana Chips; Fruit Snacks; White Wine 7
- Applesauce, sweetened 6
- Apple Pie; Fruit Preserves; Jam 4
- Apple Butter 3
- Jelly 2
This blog uses the latest nutritional data available from the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture), and the FDA (United States Food and Drug Administration), as well as nutritional data provided by food growers and manufacturers about their products. We believe the information on this website to be accurate. However, we are not responsible for typographical or other errors. Nutrition information for recipes is calculated by Living Cookbook based on the ingredients in each recipe based on statistical averages. Nutrition may vary based on methods of preparation, origin and freshness of ingredients, and other factors.
This blog is not a substitute for the services of a trained health professional. Although we provide nutritional information, the information on this blog is for informational purposes only. No information offered by or through this blog shall be construed as or understood to be medical advice or care. None of the information on this blog should be used to diagnose or treat any health problem or disease. Consult with a health care provider before taking any product or using any information on this blog. Please discuss any concerns with your health care provider.
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